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375163

SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PANCREATIC TRAUMA: DELINATION OF DETERMINANTS OF OUTCOME

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Abstract: Pancreatic injuries are delayed in diagnosis, associated both with other injuries and autodigestion of both 
pancreatic tissue and surrounding structures. Aim of the study was to evaluate different lines of surgical treatment of 
pancreatic trauma and to delinate determinants of outcome. 
The study was done on 35 patients, with pancreatic trauma 28 males and 7 females, their age ranged from 6 years – 55 
years with a mean age of 27.5 years at Mansoura University Hospital and Emergency Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, 
Mansoura University from April 1992 to August 2001. Blunt trauma in 13 (37.1%) patients , Penetrating in 15 (42.9%) patients and Gunshot in 7 (20%) patients. Head of the pancreas was injured in 9 (25.7%) patients , Body in 11 (31.4%) patients and tail in 15 (42.9%) patients. 
Complete blood count, abdominal ultrasound abdominal CT were done. Serum amylase was not done. Modified Lucas 
classification was utilized: class I in 12 (35.3) patients , class II in 7 (20%) patients , class III in 9 (25.9%) patients , class IVa 
in 5 (14.3%) patients and Class IVb in 2(5.7%) patients. Pancreaticduodecnetomy was done in 9 (25.7%) patients , closed 
external drainage in 15 (42.9%) patients and distal pancratectomy and splenectomy was done in 11 (31.4 %) patients . 
Associated injuries were colon in 10 (28%) Splenic in 7 (20%) patients, hepatic in 5 (14 %) patients, doudenum in 9 
(25.7%) patients , Gall bladder in two patients, superior mesenteric vessels in two patients , small intestine in three patients. 
GCS was of 10.3 and ISS was of 27.7. Complications included: pancreatic fistula in 6 (17%) patients, biliary leakage in one 
patient, intra- abdominal abscess in 6 (17%) patients , pancreatitis in 7 (20%) patients . pseudopancreatic cyst in 3 patients.
No longer diabetes was seen. Mortality occurred in nine patients (28.7%) : Five died from multiple organ failure and one from duodenal leakage following second exploration for secondary hemorrhage after severe trauma ,three died at operation from massive hemorrhage. Pancreatic trauma can be managed by pancreatic resection, or closed external drainage with good results. Morbidity and mortality were related to associated renal failure, proximal duct injury, pancreatico-duodenectomy, Haematemesis and melena , spine injury and pancreatic fistula. 

DOI

10.21608/ejsur.2002.375163

Keywords

Pancreatic trauma, Management, determinants - outcome

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Moatamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Radiodiagnosis, and Anaethesiogy , Faculty of Medicine , Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Meneisi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Radiodiagnosis, and Anaethesiogy , Faculty of Medicine , Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Salah

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Radiodiagnosis, and Anaethesiogy , Faculty of Medicine , Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amer.

Last Name

A. Attia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of General Surgery, Internal Medicine, Radiodiagnosis, and Anaethesiogy , Faculty of Medicine , Mansoura University, Egypt

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Volume

21

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

49915

Issue Date

2002-01-01

Receive Date

2024-08-21

Publish Date

2002-01-01

Page Start

860

Page End

865

Print ISSN

1110-1121

Online ISSN

1687-7624

Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/article_375163.html

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https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=375163

Order

375,163

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,086

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PANCREATIC TRAUMA: DELINATION OF DETERMINANTS OF OUTCOME

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024