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374711

THE USE OF FREE FLAPS IN ADVANCED HEAD AND NECK MALIGNANCY

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Free tissue transfer using microsurgical vascular anastomosis has added much to the ability of the 
reconstructive surgeon specially when dealing with a defect in the head and neck region. This study was conducted to assess the role of free flap transfer in restoration of tissue defects resulting from wide extirpation of advanced head and neck malignancies. 
Patients and Methods: The present study was conducted on 14 patients with proved head and neck cancers and who had surgical ablation of their cancers with reconstruction of the resulting defect with a free flap in a one-stage-operation. The flaps utilized included the free radial forearm flap (n=7), free scapular flap (n=5) and the free transverse rectus abdominis Myocutaneous (TRAM) flap (n=2). 
Results: There were eight men and six women. Their ages ranged from 35 to 67 years with a mean of. 47.67±2.3 years. Eleven patients had squamous cell carcinomas of their floor of mouth tongue, cheek, palate, and temple. The remaining patients had adenoid cystic carcinoma of parotid, recurrent basisquamous carcinoma of scalp and rhabdomyosarcoma of masseter muscle (one patient each). Thirteen flaps survived (92.9%) with good functional result. There was no operative mortality. Two patients had an orocutaneous fistula (14.29%). One patient died at 4 months postoperatively from local recurrence (7.14%). 
Conclusions: Free flap transfer is an essential tool in the field of head and neck cancer therapy. It can reliably provide one stage repair of sizable post-extirpation defects, with good functional outcome and acceptable esthetic result.

DOI

10.21608/ejsur.2003.374711

Keywords

Head and Neck, Malignancy, Free flaps, Reconstruction

Authors

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Nabawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery (Head and Neck Unit), Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery (Head and Neck Unit), Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt

Email

yasser.hamza@alexmed.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Sakr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery (Head and Neck Unit), Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery (Head and Neck Unit), Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdi

Last Name

Sharaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery (Head and Neck Unit), Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

49867

Issue Date

2003-01-01

Receive Date

2024-08-18

Publish Date

2003-01-01

Page Start

92

Page End

97

Print ISSN

1110-1121

Online ISSN

1687-7624

Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/article_374711.html

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https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=374711

Order

374,711

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,086

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE USE OF FREE FLAPS IN ADVANCED HEAD AND NECK MALIGNANCY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024