374252

SUPRA-CRICOID PARTIAL LARYNGECTOMY: EVALUATION OF THE TECHNIQUE AND FUNCTIONAL RESULTS

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: Cancer of the larynx is a disease of central importance in head and neck surgery, due to its impact on 
human dignity and self presentation. Total laryngectomy deprives the patient permenantly from functions of the larynx. 
Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the technique of supra-cricoid laryngectomy as a method of reconstruction of the larynx after resection, and study the results as regards laryngeal functions and control of cancer. 
Patients and Methods: Twenty one patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the glottis and/ or supraglottis underwent this procedure during the period from January 1999 till December 2000 at the National Cancer Institute, Kasr El-Eini and 
Minoufiya University Hospitals. Supra-cricoid partial laryngectomy was done in 21 patients. The mean age of the patients 
was 57.8 years; twenty were males and one was female. Reconstructive techniques included were crico-hyoido-epiglottpexy (CHEP) in 13 patients, and crico-hyoidopexy (CHP) in 7 patients. In one patient supracricoid laryngectomy was planned but during surgery there was a major subglottic extension of the tumor, so total laryngectomy was done and it was excluded from the study. Evaluation of deglutition, phonation, time of decannulation and nasogastric tube removal occurred. The minimum follow up period was 2 years. 
Results: All patients except one resumed physiologic deglutition and none required permanent tracheostomy. Swallowing was excellent, only 4 patients assumed a certain posture during meals. The average period for decanulation and nasogastric tube removal was 16.35 and 20 days; respectively. Phonation was good enough for easy communication with others. Tumor recurrence occurred in three patients. One patient underwent total laryngectomy due to serious aspiration and pneumonia. 
Conclusion: For properly selected patients with supra-glottic and/or glottic carcinoma, supracricoid laryngectomy is a 
reasonable alternative to horizontal laryngectomy and total laryngectomy. 

DOI

10.21608/ejsur.2003.374252

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Cancer Institute, Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hatem

Last Name

Aboul Kassem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Cancer Institute, Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Magdy

Last Name

El-Sherbiny

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Cancer Institute, Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Cancer Institute, Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Soliman

Last Name

El-Shakhs

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Surgical Oncology Dept., Minoufiya University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sameh

Last Name

ElBosraty

MiddleName

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Affiliation

E.N.T. Dept., Cairo University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

E.N.T. Dept., Minoufiya University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

22

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

49818

Issue Date

2003-10-01

Receive Date

2024-08-15

Publish Date

2003-10-01

Page Start

375

Page End

382

Print ISSN

1110-1121

Online ISSN

1687-7624

Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/article_374252.html

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https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=374252

Order

374,252

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,086

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SUPRA-CRICOID PARTIAL LARYNGECTOMY: EVALUATION OF THE TECHNIQUE AND FUNCTIONAL RESULTS

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024