373138

THE SUB-DELTOID VERSUS INTRA-PERITONEAL IMPLANTATION OF CANINE MACRO-CAPSULE ALLOGENIC AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE; ASSESSMENT OF REJECTION AND NEO-VASCULARIZATION

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Aim: Pancreatic islets encapsulation is an alternative for using the immuno-suppresion to prevent rejection. We used the amniotic membrane as a macro-capsulation. The main objective was to assess the re-vascularization of the allogenic amniotic membrane macro capsule in different sites to ensure the islet viability when using it for encapsulation. 
Methods: 30 amniotic membranes macro capsules were implanted in 15 dogs in two different sites; in the sub-deltoid shoulder region and in a piggy bag pouch in the recipient peritoneal cavity under general anesthesia. The capsules are removed after day 1, 3, 7, 10, 15, 21, 30 and 60 days. All the capsules are subjected to histo-pathological examination and immuno-histochemistry for neo-vascularization using VEGF, Factor VIII and CD4, CD8 for detection of rejection. 
Results: All specimens showed inflammation and congested blood vessels with no thrombosis or rejection. VEGF expression and Factor VIII were increased; neo-vascularization associated with vascular invasion but no inflammatory cells of acute rejection. CD4 and CD8 showed mild rejection. 
Conclusion: The implantation of the amniotic sac macro capsule was fixed nicely within the omental tissue and the sub-deltoid region with minimal or no sign of rejection. Our results should help the clinical application of using this capsule as an immuno-isolator for pancreatic islets transplantation. 

DOI

10.21608/ejsur.2005.373138

Keywords

pancreatic islets transplantation, macro-capsulation, Amniotic membrane, neo-vascularization, rejection

Authors

First Name

M M

Last Name

Akl

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Histopathology

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Orcid

-

First Name

O A

Last Name

Hammam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Histopathology

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-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A H I

Last Name

HELMY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Academic Unit of Surgery & Experimental Surgical Unit, ,Theodore Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, EGYPT

Email

-

City

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Orcid

0000-0002-3478-2990

First Name

M A

Last Name

Mahgoub

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of General Medicine and Endocrinology Department

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A A A

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pancreatic Islet Transplantation and diabetic Research Unit (PITRU), Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H A A

Last Name

Ashmawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pancreatic Islet Transplantation and diabetic Research Unit (PITRU), Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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-

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49767

Issue Date

2005-04-01

Receive Date

2024-08-11

Publish Date

2005-04-01

Page Start

73

Page End

80

Print ISSN

1110-1121

Online ISSN

1687-7624

Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/article_373138.html

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https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=373138

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373,138

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Original Article

Type Code

3,086

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE SUB-DELTOID VERSUS INTRA-PERITONEAL IMPLANTATION OF CANINE MACRO-CAPSULE ALLOGENIC AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE; ASSESSMENT OF REJECTION AND NEO-VASCULARIZATION

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024