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373091

NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF BLUNT HEPATIC AND SPLENIC INJURIES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

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Last updated: 21 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Aim: Nonoperative management (NOM) of blunt hepatic and splenic trauma in hemodynamically stable patients has become the treatment of choice in most trauma centers. The aim of this prospective study was to define the safety and success rate of NOM of blunt hepatic and splenic trauma within the setting of our Alexandria Main University Hospital. 
Methods: Nonoperative management criteria included hemodynamic stability and absence of other injuries requiring 
laparotomy. Patients were closely observed in the surgical ward unless ICU admission was indicated for an associated 
injury. 
Results: Forty two consecutive patients with injury to the liver (n=16) and /or spleen (n=33) were included. Associated 
injuries were present in 34 patients (82%). Ten patients (23.8%) underwent immediate laparotomy. Of the remaining 32 
patients, 2 (6.2%) failed NOM with no complications related to the delayed laparotomy. The remaining 30 patients were 
successfully treated nonoperatively with ICU admission required in only 2 patients. The 30 patients had 35 liver and/or 
splenic injuries; 2 were grade I, 13 were grade II, 13 were grade III, and 7 were grade IV. 
Conclusion: The majority of patients with blunt liver and spleen injuries (71.4%) can be successfully and safely managed 
without laparotomy

DOI

10.21608/ejsur.2006.373091

Keywords

Abdominal injury, blunt trauma, Liver, spleen

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Katri

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samer

Last Name

Bessa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Wael

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

Abdel-Baki

MiddleName

`

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ihab Reda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Radio-diagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

25

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49759

Issue Date

2006-04-01

Receive Date

2024-08-11

Publish Date

2006-04-01

Page Start

101

Page End

108

Print ISSN

1110-1121

Online ISSN

1687-7624

Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/article_373091.html

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https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=373091

Order

373,091

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,086

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF BLUNT HEPATIC AND SPLENIC INJURIES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024