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367343

THE ROLE OF SURGICAL GUIDANCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN MANAGEMENT OF PAIN RELIEF AFTER THYROIDECTOMY

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Aim: Inadequate management of postoperative pain is common since it has been neglected for too long. Our 
aim is to find out the effect of preoperative structured surgical information and psychological support that 
the patients received in pain relief after thyroidectomy.
Methods: This prospective study has been conducted in Sohag University Hospitals, in the period from 
October 2007 to April 2009. Pain intensity was measured in day 1, 2, and 3 postoperatively in 132 patients 
undergoing thyroidectomy for simple multinodular goitre. They were divided into 4 groups: group (A) with 
no special surgical or anesthetic information or psychological preparation; group (B) with detailed surgical 
and anesthetic guidance; group (C) with psychological support; and group (D) with both surgical and 
anesthetic guidance and psychological support. The consumed analgesics were, also measured collectively 
in the postoperative three days and compared in the four groups of cases. All patients answered the 
questionnaire of 4-point scale for pain assessment.
Results: Structured pre-surgical information and psychological preparation were negatively correlated with 
feeling of postoperative pain and this was statistically highly significant during day 1, 2, and 3 
postoperatively (p < 0.001; 0.001; 0.017 respectively). The mean consumed analgesic ampoules were more in 
group A than in group B and C and the least consumed analgesics was in group D and this was statistically 
highly significant (p <0.001). 
Conclusion: Systematic and structured preoperative surgical information and guidance provided by the 
surgeon, anesthesiologist, psychiatrist and nursing staff positively impacts the intensity of experienced 
postoperative pain and hence decreases the consumed analgesics and their side effects. 

DOI

10.21608/ejsur.2011.367343

Keywords

thyroid surgery, Postoperative Pain, preoperative surgical and psychological informations

Authors

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Hassanein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maxillofacial/Head and Neck Surgical Unit,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Taher

Last Name

Abd-Elraheem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neuropsychiatric, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Abd-Elraheem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Sohag University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abd-Elmabood

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anaesthesia, Sohag Faculty of Medicine

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghona

Last Name

AbdElnaser

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Med-Surg Nursing, Sohag Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

30

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

49200

Issue Date

2011-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-16

Publish Date

2011-10-01

Page Start

149

Page End

154

Print ISSN

1110-1121

Online ISSN

1687-7624

Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/article_367343.html

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https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=367343

Order

367,343

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,086

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE ROLE OF SURGICAL GUIDANCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN MANAGEMENT OF PAIN RELIEF AFTER THYROIDECTOMY

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Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024