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OUTCOME OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR NEONATAL SACROCOCCYGEAL TERATOMA: EXPERIENCE WITH 13 CASES

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background and Objective: Sacrococcygeal teratomas (SCT) are the most common congenital tumors, 
occurring in 1/35000 live births. It presents a major neonatal surgical problem. The objective was to revise 
and describe our experience as regard diagnosis, operative management and finding, postoperative care as 
well as surgical outcome in neonates with SCT in our locality. 
Patients and Methods: Thirteen patients with SCT were treated surgically by one surgeon during the period 
from October 2005 to December 2011. All cases subjected to surgical treatment with the same protocol of 
preoperative evaluation and follow-up protocol. Perioperative data, clinical presentation, intraoperative 
findings, tumor characteristics, postoperative complications and outcome of surgical treatment all were 
reported and analyzed.
Results: The mean birth weight was 3093.75±822.2 gm; mean gestational age was 37.54±2.18 weeks and mean
age at time of operation was 10.92±14.87 days. There were 3 (23.1%) males and 10 (76.9%) females. Prenatal 
diagnosis made in one (7.7%) case and diagnosis was mainly clinical. Two cases had associated with 
congenital anomalies. The approach was sacrococcygeal in 12 (92.3%) cases and it was combined with 
abdominal approach in one (7.7%) case. Mean weight of the excised mass was 573.85±343.15 gm. 
Postoperative complications occurred in the form of wound infection in 3 (23.1%) cases, Poor cosmetic 
outcomes in 4 (30.8%) cases and clinically weak anal tone with manifest soiling in 2 (15.4 %) cases.
Conclusion: Sacrococcygeal teratoma presents a major neonatal surgical problem. A good prognosis is 
related to several factors. Adequate surgical treatment which includes complete excision at neonatal period 
with coccygectomy carries good prognosis and remains the mainstay of treatment. 

DOI

10.21608/ejsur.2013.366760

Keywords

Sacrococcygeal teratoma

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Gafar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt

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Volume

32

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

49110

Issue Date

2013-01-01

Receive Date

2024-07-14

Publish Date

2013-01-01

Page Start

55

Page End

61

Print ISSN

1110-1121

Online ISSN

1687-7624

Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/article_366760.html

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https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=366760

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366,760

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Original Article

Type Code

3,086

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://ejsur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OUTCOME OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR NEONATAL SACROCOCCYGEAL TERATOMA: EXPERIENCE WITH 13 CASES

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024