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395437

Simulation model for estimating the surface potential resulting from an earthing system using COMSOL Multiphysics

Article

Last updated: 21 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering

Abstract

The calculation of the surface potential resulting from the earthing system which is exposed to high voltage is very important due to the required degree of human safety, but this estimation is very complicated so the development of a software program to simulate the surface potential at the ground level is required. A new approach for estimating the surface potential of an earthing system arranged by using driven vertical rods is presented. Where the electric potential distribution is obtained by using Laplace's equation which is calculated by using the finite element method. Three models of different numbers of electrodes buried in homogeneous soil are used; model one is represented by one driven rod, model two is represented by three driven rods that are not connected and arranged in a delta shape and finally, model three is represented by three driven rods that are connected and arranged in a delta shape. The strength of the finite element method in this application is its ability to allow a detailed representation of the types of soils used and different models of the simulation models of the rods. The three different models are used for studying the effect of increasing the number of the driven electrodes of the earthing grid on the value of the surface potential resulting from an earthing system that is exposed to high voltages.

DOI

10.21608/astj.2024.342131.1013

Keywords

Earthing system, Surface potential, Simulation, Finite element method, COMSOL Multiphysics

Authors

First Name

Maowwad

Last Name

Maowwad

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Manufacturing and workshops administration, Arab Contractors Company, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mtmostafa@eng.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51254

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-12-05

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Online ISSN

3009-7614

Link

https://astj.journals.ekb.eg/article_395437.html

Detail API

https://astj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=395437

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,083

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Advanced Sciences and Technology Journal

Publication Link

https://astj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Simulation model for estimating the surface potential resulting from an earthing system using COMSOL Multiphysics

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024