369418

Topical Photodynamic Therapy Mediated with Hematoporphyrin-HCl using Glycerin as Penetrating Enhancer: In vitro and in vivo studies

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Purpose: In this study, the efficacy of a gel formulation containing Hp-HCl (a photosensitizer) dissolved in glycerin was evaluated for photodynamic treatment (PDT) of tumors. Methods: The release kinetics of water-dissolved Hp-HCl and glycerin-dissolved Hp-HCl from gel formulae were studied in vitro, where the latter showed faster drug release. The growth rates of tumor size in animals, from different treatment groups, were measured. Results: The group treated with the glycerin-dissolved Hp-HCl showed more significant decrease in tumor rate (smaller size) in comparison to the water-dissolved formula, after 35 post-implantation days. Histopathological examination of tumor sections revealed that glycerin-dissolved Hp-HCl effectively distributed the drug throughout the tumor, resulting in almost complete disappearance of tumor cells. Overall, the dissolution of Hp-HCl in glycerin not only increased drug release from the gel formulation but also improved its distribution and therapeutic efficiency. These findings were supported by histopathological results Conclusion: Suggesting that the topical use of Hp-HCl dissolved in glycerin holds promise for improved PDT.    

DOI

10.21608/jlsa.2024.369418

Keywords

photodynamic therapy, Tumor, topical, Glycerin-Hp-HCl

Authors

First Name

Abdullah

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical technology unit, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES), Cairo University

Email

abdullahelkhouli@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9851-3482

First Name

MAHA

Last Name

Fadel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. Medical Applications of Laser, Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology unit, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science , Cairo University

Email

mahafmali@niles.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

49103

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-26

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

5

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1687-8892

Link

https://jlsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_369418.html

Detail API

https://jlsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369418

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,068

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Laser Science and Applications

Publication Link

https://jlsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Topical Photodynamic Therapy Mediated with Hematoporphyrin-HCl using Glycerin as Penetrating Enhancer: In vitro and in vivo studies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024