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391053

Synthesis and Evaluation of Cationic Surfactants

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Gemini cationic surfactant was prepared by the quaternization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl dodecanoate  with 1,3-phenylene bis(2-chloroacetate). Gemini surfactants possess a distinctive chemical structure that sets them apart from traditional surfactants. They contain two hydrophilic heads, and two hydrophobic tails that are connected together by a spacer group as methylene or stilbene. If the properties of the prepared Gemini surfactants are compared with conventional, these surfactants have a higher performance efficiency at lower concentrations so; small amounts are needed. They are more effective at reducing the surface and interfacial tension giving lower values of CMC, also have better aggregation structures which lead to the more economically favored in industrial field. The prepared compound shows good surface properties as suitable emulsifying agent in cosmetics applications.

DOI

10.21608/jbes.2024.391053

Keywords

Gemini cationic surfactants, quaternization, Surface properties

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Mahmoud

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Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt

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First Name

Wagdy I.

Last Name

El-Dougdoug

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Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt

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First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Abo-Ryia

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Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt

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First Name

Hany I.

Last Name

Mohamed

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-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt

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Volume

11

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51467

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-11-09

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

315

Page End

325

Print ISSN

2536-9202

Online ISSN

2356-6388

Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/article_391053.html

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https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391053

Order

391,053

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,063

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis and Evaluation of Cationic Surfactants

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024