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372048

Improving Unsaturated Polyester Based Nanocomposites to Resistance Environmental Changes

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Ultraviolet radiation (UV) accelerated the degradation and cracking of polymers. Our work focused on delay the
degradation rate of unsaturated polyester outdoor by loading Carbon black (CB) and carbon nanoparticles (CNP). We
prepared composites and nanocomposites from modified unsaturated polyester (UPEG) as a matrix with different wt.%.
of Carbon black (5%, 10%, 20%, and 30%CB) and carbon nanoparticles (0.1%,0.2%,0.3%,0.4%, and 0.5%CNP). X-ray
diffraction and a High-resolution Transmission electron microscope investigated the morphology and surface of
nanohybrid materials, showed the significant homogeneity and good dispersion of CNP into the UPEG matrix. Fourier
transforms infrared detected the change of structure (UPEG) when compared with the neat resin. QUV accelerated
weathering tester investigated the effect of wt. percentage and types (micro or nano) of filler in the degradation process
of the modified unsaturated polyester resin. Mechanical properties (tensile strength and Hardness shore D) were done
before and after the exposure of the sample to UV degradation. Hardness was improved with CNP than CB filler even at
high content of 30% CB. The UPEG/CNP had high stability and their rate of degradation was more slowly than in net
resin, also when it comparison with UPEG/CB hybrids. The thermal stability of UPEG/ CNP was enhanced compared to
that of unfilled UPEG and determined by Thermal gravimetric analysis.

DOI

10.21608/jbes.2021.372048

Keywords

thermal aging, UV stabilizer, Nanocomposites, Unsaturated polyester, carbon nanoparticles, and environmental changes

Authors

First Name

Salwa M

Last Name

El-mesallamy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

polymer lab, petrochemical department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman S

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

polymer lab, petrochemical department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Magd M

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

polymer lab, petrochemical department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

8

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49623

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2024-08-05

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

144

Page End

150

Print ISSN

2536-9202

Online ISSN

2356-6388

Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/article_372048.html

Detail API

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=372048

Order

372,048

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,063

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improving Unsaturated Polyester Based Nanocomposites to Resistance Environmental Changes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024