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370440

Characterization and development of a phage cocktail for Escherichia coli causing gastrointestinal diseases

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the most important causes of gastrointestinal diseases in developing countries. It
considered the third cause of diarrhea in children. In this study, bacteriophages were isolated and detected from wastewater
against isolates of E. coli by using plaque and spot test assay. Characterized three phages were differed on plaque
morphology, particle morphology, host range and titration. According to phage characterization, the three phages were
classified into two from Siphoviridae and one from Podoviridae. Combinations of the bacteriophages had broad host range
with strong lytic activity against pathogenic E. coli. Phage cocktail revealed high stability at 45°C, pH 9 and 20% of salt
concentration. According to the previous characters of a phage cocktail properties can broaden the spectrum of application of
phage therapy. Formulated phages were prepared by mixing phages with royal gelly, dried skimmed milk and a mixture of
sucrose and corn flour at ratio 1:1(V: W) at phage cocktail concentration 2.2x1011 plaque forming units (pfu) per mL. These
phages formulation remained active for at least 48 days when stored at 4°C in a light protected container with titres of
4.0x1010, 3.6x1010 and 3.4x1010 pfu/mL for royal gelly, dried skimmed milk and a mixture of corn flour and sucrose
respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jbes.2024.370440

Keywords

bacteriophage, E. coli, Siphoviridae, Podoviridae, Phage cocktail, formulated phage

Authors

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Nasr-Eldin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

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First Name

Sabah A.

Last Name

Abo EL-Maaty

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khaled A.

Last Name

EL-Dougdoug

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Agric. Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahmoud M.

Last Name

Hazaa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Asmaa H.

Last Name

Abdel-mageed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49518

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2024-07-28

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

115

Page End

122

Print ISSN

2536-9202

Online ISSN

2356-6388

Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/article_370440.html

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https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=370440

Order

370,440

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,063

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization and development of a phage cocktail for Escherichia coli causing gastrointestinal diseases

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024