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369623

Synthesis of nonionic polymeric surfactants with amide oxime terminal groups

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Nonionic polymeric surfactants were prepared by formation of polymer from reaction of allyl alcohol with
acrylonitrile. Then product reacted with different fatty acids (Capric, myrestic and stearic) inorder to obtain half ester
polymer. Then propylene oxide was added directly to polymer (5, 10, 15 and 20 mole), in the presence of KOH as
catalyst, then nitrile group in polymer react with hydroxyl amine in the presence of NaOH to obtain amide oxime
nonionic surfactants. The unique structural features of these compounds were confirmed by IR and 1HNMR spectra.
Molecular weights of polymers were determined and physical properties of polymers were evaluated. The surface
properties of these compounds such as surface tension, interfacial tension, cloud point, wetting power, foam power,
emulsification stability, critical micelle concentration, effectiveness, minimum surface area maximum surface excess and
hydrophile-lipophile balance were evaluated. Stability to hydrolysis in acidic and alkaline medium was determined.
Thermodynaomic parameters were evaluated at different temperature. The biodegradability in aqueous medium was
evaluated

DOI

10.21608/jbes.2017.369623

Keywords

Surfactant, Surface tension, CMC, thermodynamic parameters biodegradability

Authors

First Name

A. M. F.

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Faculty of engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Faculty of engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Azab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Faculty of engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El Hefnawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Faculty of engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Deef Allah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Faculty of engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

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-

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Orcid

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Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

49439

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2024-07-27

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

94

Page End

106

Print ISSN

2536-9202

Online ISSN

2356-6388

Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/article_369623.html

Detail API

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369623

Order

369,623

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,063

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis of nonionic polymeric surfactants with amide oxime terminal groups

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024