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369642

Response of Wheat Yield to Irrigation Scheduling Program under Egyptian Sandy Soil Conditions

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were performed in EL-Busily region, EL-Behira governorate under the condition of sandy
soil during 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 seasons, to study the impact of three amount of water irrigation (60, 70 and 90%
from evapotranspiration rate (1216 m3) and three compost rates (2, 4 and 6 ton/fed.) on some growth, yield and its
components of two wheat varieties (sakha 93 and Gemmieza 9). In both of seasons, the treatments were arranged in
split split design in three replicates. Results of the two seasons showed that, by increasing the water irrigation
amount from 60 to 70 or 90 % of the evapotranspiration (1216 m3) that led to gradually significant increases for (leaf
area (cm2) /plant, dry weight (g) /plant) and yield and yield components (No. spikes/ m2
, weight of grains /spike, no of
grains/spike, weight of 1000 grains, economic yield (kg/fed) and harvest index). Compost rates had significant impacts
on previous characteristics, during the two experimental seasons. The best compost rate was (6 ton/fed) which gave
the best results for these traits. As compared with the lowest rate of 2 ton/fed. Results revealed that, Gemmieza 9
wheat variety exiled sakha 93 wheat variety significantly for above mentioned measurements during the two seasons.
As for the first and second order interactions between the tested factors, results in the two trial seasons showed that,
most of the interactions had significant effects on that character. It wealthy mentions that significant interaction effect
was found between water irrigation amount with compost rates and wheat varieties was found during the two seasons.
The highest values for previous characters were obtained by sowing Gemmieza-9 with adding irrigation quantity of
90% from evapotranspiration and practicing 6-ton compost per Fadden

DOI

10.21608/jbes.2017.369642

Keywords

irrigation-scheduling, compost, Wheat, Quantity, varieties, sandy soil

Authors

First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Abou El –Enin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

49439

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2024-07-27

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

52

Page End

60

Print ISSN

2536-9202

Online ISSN

2356-6388

Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/article_369642.html

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https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369642

Order

369,642

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,063

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Wheat Yield to Irrigation Scheduling Program under Egyptian Sandy Soil Conditions

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Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024