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369620

Gamma Spectroscopic Measurements of Some Imported Foodstuffs in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

All imported foodstuff coming into Egypt is analyzed for radioactivity level through Radiation Detection Project. In this 
research, a study of long-lived gamma emitting radionuclides was performed in some imported foodstuffs and feed 
additives especially those imported from different countries that affected by nuclear accidents as Russia and Japan 
(Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents).The samples are fish, soya bean, wheat, yellow corn, lentils, dry peas, yellow 
butter and feed additives. These samples have been tested by gamma spectrometry method using HPGe detector. The 
specific activity and the annual effective dose of U-238, Th-232, K-40, Cs-137 and Cs-134 in all samples were 
determined. It was found that the specific activity varied from 0.293 Bq/kg to 6.971 Bq/kg (average of 1.875 Bq/kg) for 
U-238, from 0.158 Bq/kg to 10.395 Bq/kg (average of 2.73 Bq/kg) for Th-232, from 11.6 Bq/kg to 660.66 Bq/kg 
(average of 168.7 Bq/kg) for K-40, from 0.225 Bq/kg to 4.26 Bq/kg (average of 0.797 Bq/kg) for Cs-137 and from 0.345
Bq/kg to 1.25 Bq/kg for Cs-134 in food samples. Relative to feed additives the radionuclide Ra-226, U-235, Pa-234m, 
Th-234, Pb-214, Pb-212 and K-40 were found with different wide range. Also the annual effective dose due to ingestion 
was calculated. The results were compared with international recommended values and were found to be below the 
Maximum Permissible Limits.

DOI

10.21608/jbes.2016.369620

Keywords

Cesium-137, U-238, Th-232, Effective dose, food chain, Feed additives

Authors

First Name

M.W.A.

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Radiation Protection Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.H.

Last Name

El-Mossalamy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.T.

Last Name

Atwa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.S.

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Radiation Protection Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Fattah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Radiation Protection Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

3

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

49435

Issue Date

2016-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-27

Publish Date

2016-10-01

Page Start

133

Page End

139

Print ISSN

2536-9202

Online ISSN

2356-6388

Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/article_369620.html

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https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369620

Order

369,620

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,063

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gamma Spectroscopic Measurements of Some Imported Foodstuffs in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024