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Metformin-associated lactic acidosis in a patient with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a case report

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Metformin is a commonly used first-line oral hypoglycemic agent for type 2 diabetes. Metformin associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is an extremely rare event with an estimated incidence of 0.03–0.06 per 1000 patient-years and a mortality rate of up to 50%. We report successful perioperative management of a 63-year-old man who developed MALA during his postoperative period following off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCABG) surgery. MALA is a rare complication associated with metformin and is a diagnosis of exclusion. It should be considered during the perioperative period if there is suspicion of metformin accumulation. It is associated with a high mortality rate; hence, prompt recognition.

DOI

10.4103/ejca.ejca_6_23

Keywords

Metformin, lactic acidosis, Diabetes mellitus, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Authors

First Name

Lalit

Last Name

Jha

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Orcid

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First Name

Neeraj

Last Name

Kumar

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First Name

Kunal

Last Name

Krishna

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Volume

17

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

48397

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-04-18

Publish Date

2023-07-14

Print ISSN

1687-9090

Online ISSN

2090-326X

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https://ejca.journals.ekb.eg/article_359728.html

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https://ejca.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=359728

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Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia

Publication Link

https://ejca.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Metformin-associated lactic acidosis in a patient with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a case report

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Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024