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352892

IMPACT OF EXTERNAL LOANS ON EGYPTIAN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

International economy

Abstract

Developing countries are interested in borrowing from countries with surplus capital to finance the deficit, ascribed to their inability to reach the desired development rates, ascribe to insufficient domestic savings to finance investment and reach the desired development rates, and their reliance on development policies that exceed the available local savings. Hence the importance of external borrowing as a complement to domestic saving emerged. This allows the state to finance development projects there. The final impact of external loans depends on the efficiency of their usage. In order to achieve high rates of economic growth, investment must be made in development areas that are reflected in the standard of living. The study hypothesis was tested based on World Bank data (2000-2018), this period was chosen, as it witnessed an increase in the volume of foreign loans in Egypt. It also suffered from political and economic instability from the beginning of 2011 to mid-2014, and Egypt implemented the reform program. Economic in 2016. To determine the impact of foreign loans on economic performance indicators, the E-Views program was used, and an equation was developed for the study variables, which are (foreign loans, gross domestic product, exchange rate, inflation, exports, and imports). The results showed that there are direct relationships between foreign loans and economic performance indicators in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/hicmis.2023.352892

Keywords

Foreign loans, Economic performance, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, exchange rate, Exports, Imports

Authors

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Yusuf

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

High Inst. Computers and Manag. Info. Syst., Min. High. Edu., Egypt.

Email

mai0yousif@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

ElMahdi

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Dept. Econ. and Inter. Trade, Fac. Commerce and Business Admin., Helwan Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wesam

Last Name

ElNaggar

MiddleName

A.S.

Affiliation

Dept. Econ. and Inter. Trade, Fac. Commerce and Business Admin., Helwan Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46306

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-09-25

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

16

Print ISSN

3009-6243

Online ISSN

3009-6936

Link

https://hicmis.journals.ekb.eg/article_352892.html

Detail API

https://hicmis.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352892

Order

352,892

Type

Researches

Type Code

3,028

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

HICMIS–Journal of Administrative Sciences and Digital Technology

Publication Link

https://hicmis.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPACT OF EXTERNAL LOANS ON EGYPTIAN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024