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357512

Manufacturing of processed cheese that is enhanced with β-Carotene that is derived from waste carrots.

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food and dairy sciences
Nano technology

Abstract

Emulsions of oil in water have shown to be successful in carrying lipophilic bioactive substances. In this research, β-Carotene has been extracted from dried carrot waste by ultrasound-assisted sunflower oil at different levels from carrot powder/oil (1, 3, and 5% carrot powder) to oil (w/w). After comparing the oil's stability with Rancimat and estimating its carotenoids, Whey protein isolate (WPI) was next used as a biopolymer to form a nanoemulsion with β-carotene. The nanoemulsion was then added to processed cheese blends and evaluated for microbiological, chemical, and physical characteristics. Results showed an increase in oxidative stability, small droplet sizes, and retention of 80-70% of β-Carotene when exposed to pasteurization and sterilization temperatures. The emulsion also had no effect on chemical attributes. The most effective treatment was 15% NEβC, receiving a 4 out of 5 score in terms of sensory evaluation. The research recommends using NEβC in cheese manufacturing and exploring its use in other dairy products.

DOI

10.21608/jpfs.2024.282018.1016

Keywords

β-carotene, sunflower oil, Nanoemulsion, Processed cheese, green extraction

Authors

First Name

Basuony

Last Name

Basuony

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Dairy department, Faculty of agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo

Email

basuonysaida.5@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khater

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy department, Faculty of agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo

Email

khaterkhater.5@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Nour

Affiliation

Department of Dairy, National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

tariknour.nrc@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Zahran

MiddleName

Abdel-Hady

Affiliation

Department of Fats and Oils, National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hazahran@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

Mohammad

Affiliation

Dairy department, Faculty of agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo

Email

ahmadhassanain.5@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

48206

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-04-07

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

31

Page End

46

Print ISSN

3009-7487

Online ISSN

3009-7886

Link

https://jpfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_357512.html

Detail API

https://jpfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=357512

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,955

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant and Food Sciences

Publication Link

https://jpfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Manufacturing of processed cheese that is enhanced with β-Carotene that is derived from waste carrots.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024