Background: Patients with lymphedema are susceptible to a loss of balance. The
Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale assesses the multiple dimensions of balance in these
patients. The FABS was translated and validated in several languages, but there are no
published reports in Arabic. Purpose: To find out the validity and reliability of the
translated version of FABS among the Arab population in Egypt. Methods: The study
was conducted in two main steps, as follows: Step 1: The FABS underwent translation
from English to Arabic (examining both forward as well as backward translations). The
final version underwent rigorous evaluation by experts to assess its face and content
correctness, as well as its authentication. Step 2: The assessment of its psychometric
properties was conducted on 107 females with lymphedema. Their ages were between
30 and 60 years old. Feasibility was assessed by measuring the time spent filling out the
scale. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were also used to assess the
reliability. Patients were asked to complete the scale once every week on average, and
they were also asked to re-fill it to ensure test-retest reliability. Results: FABS had
excellent face validity, with a clarity scale score of 94% and a mean proportion of clear
responses of 94%. Additionally, the mean proportion of relevant responses was found to
be 98%. Furthermore, the scale demonstrated excellent content validity, reaching a value
of 0.98. It exhibited a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.81, suggesting a high degree of
internal consistency and good test-retest reliability across all items. The ICC varied from
0.816 to 0.979. The overall score ICC was 0.977, with a 95% confidence interval
spanning from 0.965 to 0.985. Conclusion: The FABS Arabic version is simple to use,
reliable, and a valid tool for the identification of balance deficits among patients with
lymphedema.