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Perioperative patient positioning following scalp tumor surgery: an anesthetic challenge

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Background
Spindle cell tumors of the scalp are notorious for their potential to present with torrential life-threatening bleeds during surgery and in the postoperative period. We present the successful management of one such case.
Case presentation
A 54-year-old male was operated on for a huge spindle cell tumor of the scalp located in the occipital area. During surgery, blood loss of 2 l was replaced with crystalloids, colloids, and packed red cells. However, during the change of position from prone to supine immediately after surgery, the patient developed sudden and torrential bleeding from the surgical site, leading to asystole and cardiac arrest. The patient was revived and put on postoperative ventilatory support for 1 day in the intensive care unit. He could be discharged successfully without sequelae.
Conclusions
Positioning after surgery of a vascular tumor of the scalp should be gentle, slow, and monitored. Sudden movements predispose patients to secondary hemorrhage, which in scalp tumors could be torrential and life-threatening.

DOI

10.1186/s42077-022-00267-6

Keywords

Scalp, Spindle cell tumor, Scalp hematoma, Patient positioning

Authors

First Name

Rajnish

Last Name

Kumar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

drraj76pmch@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3085-0829

First Name

Nishant

Last Name

Sahay

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

nishantsahay@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-5538

First Name

Shagufta

Last Name

Naaz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

drshaguftanaaz@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7845-5708

First Name

Ansarul

Last Name

Haq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-9435

First Name

Rajesh

Last Name

Kumar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

rajesh2k3dmc@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000000211998318

Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44741

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-09-27

Publish Date

2022-10-10

Print ISSN

1687-7934

Online ISSN

2090-925X

Link

https://asja.journals.ekb.eg/article_329812.html

Detail API

https://asja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329812

Order

329,812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain-Shams Journal of Anesthesiology

Publication Link

https://asja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Perioperative patient positioning following scalp tumor surgery: an anesthetic challenge

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024