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348131

In vitro antitumor efficacy of atorvastatin against acute monocytic leukemia cells

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Chemotherapy is a potential setting for the treatment of acute monocytic leukaemia (AML). It has recently been demonstrated that statins (hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA reductase inhibitors) are involved in some antitumor pathways against tumour cells to overcome side effects and increase the efficacy of chemotherapy. The present study was designed to address the molecular and biochemical effects of atorvastatin (ATOR) therapy against the human leukaemia monocytic THP-1 cell line. By in vitro studies, MTT assay was performed to determine the IC50 levels of ATOR against the THP-1 cell line. Also, apoptosis and cell cycle were determined after exposure of THP-1 cells to an IC50 dose of ATOR versus the non-treated THP-1 cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed apoptotic-inducing capacity and arrested the cell cycle in the G2/M phase after the treatment with ATOR. In conclusion, ATOR increases the percentages of apoptotic leukemic THP-1 cells and arrested their cell cycle.

DOI

10.21608/bbj.2024.273667.1020

Keywords

Statin, Antitumor effect, apoptosis, Cell cycle, Acute monocytic leukemia

Authors

First Name

Karim

Last Name

El-Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, faculty of Science, Tanta university

Email

kareem.ali@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bassant

Last Name

Abdelmoaty

MiddleName

Ezzat

Affiliation

Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

Email

bassantezzat988@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Salim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Research Lab. of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.

Email

elsalem_777@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46951

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-02-29

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

50

Page End

55

Print ISSN

2974-4334

Online ISSN

2974-4342

Link

https://bbj.journals.ekb.eg/article_348131.html

Detail API

https://bbj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=348131

Order

6

Type

Research Articles

Type Code

2,845

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Biological and Biomedical Journal

Publication Link

https://bbj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro antitumor efficacy of atorvastatin against acute monocytic leukemia cells

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024