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341810

Ameliorative effect of celery seed oil against high-fat diet-induced lipotoxic heart disease in rats

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Obesity is a risk factor for heart disease. Persistent exposure to excess lipids in the circulation can harm the heart by accumulating hazardous metabolic by-products such as reactive oxygen species and ceramides, which can cause myocyte malfunction and death by activating signaling pathways. Herbs are one of the most popular weight-loss alternative medicines in the world. Our study aimed to evaluate the possible effects of celery seed oil against high-fat diet-induced lipotoxicity of heart in rats. The study was conducted on 40 male Wistar rats that were classified into 2 groups. Group I (GpI) served as control. GpII was obese rats, subdivided into four subgroups (untreated, treated with orlistat drug, celery seed oil, and a combination of celery seed oil /orlistat drug. At the end of treatment, all rats were scarified, blood samples and heart tissues of the rats were collected. Celery seed oil showed ameliorative effect against high-fat diet-induced lipotoxic heart disease through multiple interrelated mechanisms including alleviation the histological changes, boosting the antioxidant status, improving lipid profile, and reducing fatty acid accumulation in cardiac tissue. The treatment with a combination of celery seed oil /orlistat drug showed the best effect. In conclusion, celery seed oil could be used for the protection against obesity alone or used as adjuvant with orlistat drugs to enhance their pharmacological effect against lipotoxic heart disease.

DOI

10.21608/bbj.2024.341810

Keywords

Celery seed oil, Lipotoxic heart disease, Obesity, Orlistat

Authors

First Name

Sherouq

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bothaina

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Shaker

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

-

Email

sarashaker346@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Suzan

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Alexandria university

Email

suzanmsalama@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46180

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-02-17

Publish Date

2024-02-01

Page Start

18

Page End

35

Print ISSN

2974-4334

Online ISSN

2974-4342

Link

https://bbj.journals.ekb.eg/article_341810.html

Detail API

https://bbj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=341810

Order

341,810

Type

Research Articles

Type Code

2,845

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Biological and Biomedical Journal

Publication Link

https://bbj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ameliorative effect of celery seed oil against high-fat diet-induced lipotoxic heart disease in rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024