Beta
320490

Prediction of Fabric Stiffness Based On Fabric Construction

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Material Technology, Textile Technology

Abstract

This research presents a statistical tool to predict fabric stiffness based on fabric construction to avoid material waste, effort and time consuming in laboratories testing. Three different blended material of fabric were used that made from wool and polyester with different percentages of material yarns, counts and type (single/ply) of weft yarn, and fabric weave pattern (plain, twill and satin). Quantitative and qualitative variables were used in prediction by applying regression analysis and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with a suitable coding system for different variables. Three independent models were derived to predict fabric stiffness by using regression analysis and compared to ANN model. Model (3) is the best prediction tool depending on regression analysis to predict fabric stiffness due to higher interpretation of the relation between variables used in prediction of fabric stiffness. Whereas, ANN achieved higher performance of validation (MSE = 7.41E-05) and total value of (R2= 0.967) when comparing to regression analysis model.

DOI

10.21608/itj.2023.219376.1005

Keywords

Regression Analysis, artificial neural network, Worsted fabric, Prediction performance, correlation

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Mustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

eman.mustafa@ind.suezuni.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1193-7619

First Name

abdel Salam

Last Name

Malek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

abdelsalammalek@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherwet

Last Name

El Gholmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

sh_gholmy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

EL Geiheini

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

geiheini@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherien

Last Name

El kateb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

k_sherien@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43838

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-06-22

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

21

Page End

32

Online ISSN

2974-4482

Link

https://itj.journals.ekb.eg/article_320490.html

Detail API

https://itj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=320490

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,793

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Industrial Technology Journal

Publication Link

https://itj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prediction of Fabric Stiffness Based On Fabric Construction

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024