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306953

Impact of Maryana and Nemagard Rootstocks on Sexual Compatibility of African Rose plum cv.

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, the effects of two rootstocks (Nemagard and Maryana) on the African Rose plum cv. degree of self and cross-compatibility with Hollywood and Pioneer cultivars, as well as, the leaf mineral content (calcium, boron, and zinc) were examined. Fluorescent microscopy studies postulated that self-pollinated flowers on two studied rootstocks showed self-compatibility. Nevertheless, a high degree of self-compatibility was observed on ‘Maryana' rootstock. Moreover, cross-compatibility was noted in styles crossed by ‘Hollywood' pollens and high degree of cross-compatibility was observed on ‘Maryana' rootstocks. Partially cross-compatible was observed in styles crossed by ‘pioneer' pollen, and high level of partial cross compatibility was observed on ‘Maryana'. While a lower degree was noted on ‘Nemagard'. Leaf analysis showed that ‘Maryana' had significantly higher calcium, boron and zinc for African Rose plum cv. mineral element concentration than ‘Nemagard'. Field data confirmed fluorescent microscopy results, rootstock with the higher fruit set percentage was ‘Maryana' when ‘African rose' flowers crossed by ‘Hollywood' pollens as well as self-pollinated flowers in comparison with ‘Nemagard' rootstock. In addition, ‘Maryana' was found to have significantly higher fruiting percentage than ‘Nemagard' when used ‘Pioneer' as a male parent. The data revealed that rootstock influences depend on increased nutrient absorption, which results in more fertilized flowers.

DOI

10.21608/hrj.2023.306953

Keywords

Plum, Sexual Compatibility, pollination, rootstocks

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

42264

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-07-08

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

111

Page End

120

Online ISSN

2974-4474

Link

https://hrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_306953.html

Detail API

https://hrj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=306953

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,780

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Horticulture Research Journal

Publication Link

https://hrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Maryana and Nemagard Rootstocks on Sexual Compatibility of African Rose plum cv.

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Type

Article

Created At

20 Dec 2024