Beta
309440

MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SALMONELLA IN EGYPTIAN POULTRY FARMS

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian and rabbit diseases.

Abstract

This study was designated to investigate the distribution of Salmonella in different chicken farms broiler, layer and breeder of different ages through bacteriological examination for different types of samples and to detect zoonotic serotypes of Salmonella by Polymerase Chain Reaction assay. A total number of 263 samples. (171 organ samples as fallow:82 livers,
51 yolk sac, 20 spleens, 16 ovaries, 2heart and 90 fecal swap and 2 litter samples) were obtained from 93 different poultry farms in different localities at6 governorates Qalubia, Sharkya, Minofia, Gharbya, Esmailia, Dakhlia and Giza during the period from 2013 to 2015. The samples were collected under complete aseptic condition from chickens suspected to be
infected with salmonellosis. The incidence of Salmonella among chicken farms was 5.3% (14/263). It was (9.4%) among the broiler farms and (2.9%) among the layer farms by conventional culture methods. The results obtained showed that, the incidence of Salmonella in different organ samples were as follows: 7.47% among liver samples and it considered the
highest incidence of Salmonella isolation followed by yolk sac 2% while the lowest rate of Salmonella isolation was from the spleen 0.21%, no isolation from heart, ovary, fecal swabs and litter samples and it is belonging to four serotypes. S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium indicated the highest incidence (42.85% and 28.57% respectively), will the other serovars
S. Kentuky and S. Muenster were lower in incidence (21.42% and 7.14% respectively). The detection of (invA) gene provides that, all isolates were positive for it except two isolate.

Volume

77

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

42582

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2023-07-24

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

821

Page End

838

Print ISSN

1110-1288

Link

https://jevma.journals.ekb.eg/article_309440.html

Detail API

https://jevma.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=309440

Order

309,440

Type

Original Research Articles

Type Code

2,724

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Veterinary Medical Association

Publication Link

https://jevma.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SALMONELLA IN EGYPTIAN POULTRY FARMS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

18 Dec 2024