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307577

FIELD STUDIES ON THE PREPARED INACTIVATED GAMMA IRRADIATED BRUCELLA ABORTUS VACCINE IN CATTLE

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal medicine, infectious diseases, epidemiology and disease dynamics.

Abstract

This work aims to investigate the safety, immunogenicity, and protective immunity of gamma-irradiated B. abortus vaccine prepared from a local Egyptian field isolate (B. abortus biovar 9) in cattle calves as a potent alternative vaccine to protect cattle from brucella infection. It was found that the vaccine was safe for guinea pigs as a laboratory model and for cattle calves at a dose of ~ 5 x 1010 CFU/2ml.The immune response of cattle calves was evaluated for the irradiated B. abortus vaccine at a dose of ~ 3 x 109 CFU / 2ml and 5 x 1010 CFU / 2ml. The humoral immune response was monitored by RBAT, BAPA, and ELISA test. It was found that, the irradiated vaccine at a dose of ~ 5 x 1010 CFU achieved protective immunity at 4th week postvaccination (WPV) 0.7 . ELISA antibody titer reached peak titer at 12th WPV (1.37) in INF-g assay irradiated vaccine in dose of ~ 5 x 1010 CFU achieved a cut-off value 35th day (5.3 SI) post vaccination and peak value was reached on the 60th day post vaccination (5.5 SI) in blood samples of the vaccinated cattle calves Group 1 (G1). Therefore, it was concluded that irradiated B. abortus vaccine in a dose of ~ 5 x 1010 CFU is safe, immunogenic, and protective vaccine to protect cattle against brucellosis.

Volume

78

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42374

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2023-07-13

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

233

Page End

246

Print ISSN

1110-1288

Link

https://jevma.journals.ekb.eg/article_307577.html

Detail API

https://jevma.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=307577

Order

307,577

Type

Original Research Articles

Type Code

2,724

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Veterinary Medical Association

Publication Link

https://jevma.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FIELD STUDIES ON THE PREPARED INACTIVATED GAMMA IRRADIATED BRUCELLA ABORTUS VACCINE IN CATTLE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

18 Dec 2024