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344403

Evaluation of grain yield of some new bread wheat varieties under water stress conditions

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Sciences
Agronomy

Abstract

Five cultivars of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were used in this study at Fayoum University, Fayoum Governorate, during 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 growing seasons. The objective of the study was to assess the yield of newly developed bread wheat cultivars under conditions of water stress (drought indices). The experiment consisted of two factors, which were three different water stress conditions and five different wheat cultivars. The results showed that skipping irrigations had a significant effect on grain yield, with the highest reduction of 42.9% observed when irrigations at the heading stage were skipped compared to full irrigation. The variety Sakha-95, Misr-3, exhibits a higher level of drought tolerance during the elongation and flowering stages. Stress susceptibility index (SSI) under drought stress conditions (skipping irrigation during the elongation stage (I2) and skipping irrigation during heading stages (I3)), the Sakha-95 performed better in the two irrigation skips on grain yield. Misr-3," followed by Sakha-95," are the top-performing varieties in the yield index (YI) of drought tolerance during the flowering stages. Also, the Sakha-95" variety showed the highest stress tolerance index (STI) value of 1.08 when irrigation skips at the heading stage. While the variety "Sids-14" displayed the highest STI value (1.04), only irrigation at the elongation stage was skipped.

DOI

10.21608/ifjsis.2024.264146.1059

Keywords

Wheat, cultivars, Skip Irrigation, Drought tolerant, Grain yield

Authors

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Ghallab

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University

Email

khg00@fayoum.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Abd El-Megeed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Wheat Res., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zainab

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, El Fayoum 63514, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47860

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-01-20

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

7

Print ISSN

2974-363X

Online ISSN

2974-3648

Link

https://lfjsis.journals.ekb.eg/article_344403.html

Detail API

https://lfjsis.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=344403

Order

344,403

Type

Original full papers (regular papers)

Type Code

2,705

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Labyrinth: Fayoum Journal of Science and Interdisciplinary Studies

Publication Link

https://lfjsis.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of grain yield of some new bread wheat varieties under water stress conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

18 Dec 2024