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330311

On the Pseudo-Fibonacci and Pseudo-Lucas Quaternions

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Ferns introduced pseudo-Fibonacci and pseudo-Lucas sequences in 1968 as novel generalizations of the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences as follows:\\
First, consider two recurrence relations
\begin{align}\label{d1}
\Phi_{n+1}=\Phi_{n}+\Psi_{n},
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{d2}
\Psi_{n+1}=\Phi_{n+1}+\gamma\Phi_{n}
\end{align}
with initial conditions $\Phi_1=1$ and $\Psi_1=1$ in which $\gamma$ is a positive integer. $\Phi$ and $\Psi$ are pseudo-Fibonacci and pseudo-Lucas numbers, respectively (see \cite{Ferns}). Actually, by eliminating first the $\Phi$s and then the $\Psi$s, from (\ref{d1}) and (\ref{d2}), the following pseudo-Fibonacci and pseudo-Lucas sequences are obtained
\begin{align}\label{d3}
\Phi_{n+2}=2\Phi_{n+1}+\gamma\Phi_{n},
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{d4}
\Psi_{n+2}=2\Psi_{n+1}+\gamma\Psi_{n}
\end{align}
with initial conditions $\Phi_0=0$, $\Phi_1=1$ and $\Psi_0=1$, $\Psi_1=1$, respectively. There are a lot of quaternion numbers that are related to the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers or their generalizations have been described and extensively explored. The coefficients of these quaternions have been chosen from terms of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. In this study, we define two new quaternions that are pseudo-Fibonacci and pseudo-Lucas quaternions. Then, we give their Binet-like formula, generating functions, certain binomial sums and Honsberg-like, d'Ocagne-like, Catalan-like and Cassini-like identities.

DOI

10.21608/ejmaa.2023.241678.1082

Keywords

Fibonacci numbers, Lucas numbers, quaternions

Authors

First Name

Orhan

Last Name

Dişkaya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Matematik Bölümü, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Mersin Üniversitesi, Çiftlikköy Kampüsü, TR-33343, Mersin, Türkiye

Email

orhandiskaya@mersin.edu.tr

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamza

Last Name

Menken

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Matematik Bölümü, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Mersin Üniversitesi, Çiftlikköy Kampüsü, TR-33343, Mersin, Türkiye

Email

hmenken@mersin.edu.tr

City

Mersin Merkez

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40409

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-10-09

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

3009-6731

Online ISSN

2090-729X

Link

https://ejmaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_330311.html

Detail API

https://ejmaa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=330311

Order

330,311

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Regular research papers

Type Code

2,651

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Electronic Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Publication Link

https://ejmaa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

On the Pseudo-Fibonacci and Pseudo-Lucas Quaternions

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Article

Created At

18 Dec 2024