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Histological Evaluation of the Effect of Lactoferrin on Experimentally Induced Liver Fibrosis in Adult Male Albino Rat

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

• Histology

Abstract

Background: Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis is a well-established model of hepatotoxicity. Lactoferrin (LF) is an iron-binding glycoprotein that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Aim of the study: This study was made to demonstrate the ameliorating effect of lactoferrin versus CCL4 induced liver fibrosis in adult male albino rat using various biochemical and histological techniques. Materials & Methods: This study involved forty adult male albino rats that were randomly divided into 4 groups: group I represented the control group, group II received LF (100mg/kg/day) orally for 5 weeks, group III was intraperitoneally injected with CCL4 (1ml/kg/once a week, for five weeks) for induction of liver fibrosis, and group IV received LF and CCL4 concomitantly in the same dose and manner as groups II & III respectively. The liver specimens were processed for different biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical techniques. Morphometrical and statistical studies were also performed. Results:  CCL4 group showed disorganization of liver architecture that was evidenced by light & electron microscopic examination. A significant increase of the mean area percentage of collagen fibers by Masson's Trichrome, immunopositive reaction of αSMA and CD133 along the sinusoids were also observed. Lactoferrin administration in group IV showed improvement of all the previous results and oxidative stress biomarkers.  Conclusion: Liver fibrosis could be ameliorated by lactoferrin. 

DOI

10.21608/ejctr.2023.240955.1010

Keywords

Lactoferrin, Liver, Ultrastructure, CD133, α-SMA

Authors

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Lecturer of Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

shaimaa.badr@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5161-1096

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Ali Mohammed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Email

hoda.ibrahim@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-8230-6761

First Name

Maram

Last Name

Elkelany

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

maram.elkelany@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000000299198592

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46612

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-10-10

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

7

Page End

31

Print ISSN

2812-5436

Online ISSN

2812-5444

Link

https://ejctr.journals.ekb.eg/article_345627.html

Detail API

https://ejctr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=345627

Order

345,627

Type

Original articles

Type Code

2,629

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Cell and Tissue Research

Publication Link

https://ejctr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Histological Evaluation of the Effect of Lactoferrin on Experimentally Induced Liver Fibrosis in Adult Male Albino Rat

Details

Type

Article

Created At

18 Dec 2024