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282504

Left Ventricular Longitudinal Strain Following Revascularization in Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison of Primary Angioplasty and Streptokinase Based

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D STE) has been proven to be more accurate than prognostic metrics such as the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and wall motion score index (WMSI). Aim: To contrast the effectiveness of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) versus Streptokinase based pharmacoinvasive technique in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. Patients and methods: In this observational cross section research, 100 patients with acute STEMI were enrolled. They were then divided into two groups: Group A, which included 50 patients who underwent primary PCI as a reperfusion strategy, and Group B, which included 50 patients who underwent pharmacoinvasive technique, which involved streptokinase IV infusion, over the course of a year from November 2020 to November 2021. In order to evaluate the main outcome, which was LV systolic function, all patients had a thorough medical history review, physical examination, 12-lead surface ECG, and echocardiogram (2D global longitudinal strain [GLS] utilizing speckle tracking echocardiography [STE]. Results: Pre-intervention GLS showed no statistically substantial variation between the two groups (p=0.768), however post-treatment GLS showed statistically substantial variations between the two groups (p=0.004) and regarding change (%) GLS (p˂ 0.001). Conclusion: Primary PCI remains the best option for resolving ischemia. When compared to IV streptokinase treatment, direct coronary angioplasty exhibited a substantial clinical advantage. To treat the myocardial infarction, it was superior to streptokinase based pharmacoinvasive therapy.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.282504

Keywords

STEMI, GLS, PCI, Pharmacoinvasive, Speckle tracking echocardiography

Authors

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

bedier

MiddleName

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Affiliation

department of cardiology , mansoura university , Egypt

Email

dr.ahmedbedier90@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Elsayed

Last Name

Rizq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed Bayoumi

Last Name

Shehab Eldin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sally Magdy

Last Name

Teima

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-27

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

1,537

Page End

1,541

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_282504.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=282504

Order

231

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Left Ventricular Longitudinal Strain Following Revascularization in Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison of Primary Angioplasty and Streptokinase Based Pharmacoinvasive Strategy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Jan 2023