281494

Magmatism and Related Mineralizations in Wadi Hammad, North Eastern Desert, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Geology

Abstract

Mineralization in the Wadi Hammad area is represented by polymetallic vein-type and occurs in four modes, they are mineralized main quartz vein, silicified shear zone, associated hydrothermal alterations, and breccia zones. They mainly occur in the contact between Dokhanvolcanics and Younger granites and are confined to and controlled by the Wadi Hammad shear zone. The study revealed that Dokhan volcanics have adakitic nature and formed by slab melt. Accordingly, these rocks are favorable sites for the formation of Au-(Cu)deposits. Hammad granite rocks are characterized bymetaluminous to weakly peraluminous, span the boundary between the ilmenite-magnetite series, transitional between moderately and strongly oxidized granites, situated a  relatively shallow to moderate depths (20 to 30 km),  and started to crystallize at temperatures around 800 °C.  It is suggested that mineralization in WadiHammad formed due to intrusion of the strongly oxidizing, water- and volatile-rich, and alkaline to alkalie-calcic magma into the adakiticDokhan volcanic leads to circulation of these fluids in the latter leaching the available metals (Au and base metals). The leached metals are deposited in preexisting open fissures at the cold end of convective cells near the surface form Au (Cu)-rich quartz veins.

DOI

10.21608/sjsci.2023.185274.1053

Keywords

Au-(Cu)mineralization, magmatism, volcanism, adakitic nature, hydrothermal

Authors

First Name

El Sayed

Last Name

Saber

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Email

elsayedahmed@science.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

0000-0003-2502-9689

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Email

mohamed_ali@science.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Email

ahmed_abdelrashid@science.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38751

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-01-03

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

145

Page End

155

Print ISSN

2357-0938

Online ISSN

2974-4296

Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/article_281494.html

Detail API

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281494

Order

281,494

Type

Regular Articles

Type Code

2,359

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Journal of Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Magmatism and Related Mineralizations in Wadi Hammad, North Eastern Desert, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023