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233112

Bacteriological studies on some virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from chicken and Nile tilapia

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

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Tags

Impact of pollution from Agricultural and Industrial Waste on fish and the Environment

Abstract

Bacteriological examination of 300 samples from chicken and O. niloticus fish (150 from each) revealed isolation of 93 isolates of Staph. aureus, 30 isolates from chicken and 63 isolates from O. niloticus fish with an incidence of ( 20% and 42% ) respectively. All the isolates were subjected to different tests to detect some phenotypic characteristics related to virulence: coagulase, DNase, TNase, slime and hemolysin production. In the present study all examined isolates were coagulase positive and the production of DNase, TNase, slime and beta hemolysin was shown by (90 and 96.83), (83.33% -90.48%), (73.33%- 65.8%) and (80% - 92.06%) of chicken and fish isolates respectively. Coagulase gene was detected by PCR and the amplified products of the examined Staph. aureus strains isolated from chicken were analyzed at the band (570 bp), while in case of fish strains the amplified products were analyzed at the band (570 bp and 630 bp ). All Staph. aureus isolated from chicken were (100%) sensitive to vancomycin followed by gentamicin (80%) , (36.67% and 40%) were sensitive to doxycycline and rifampicin respectively, while (36.67%) of the isolates were intermediately sensitive to doxycycline and rifampicin. Staph. aureus isolated from chicken were resistant to penicillin, spectinomycin, cefoxitin and ciprofloxacin at rates of (83.33%, 73.33%, 53.33% and 50%) respectively. Staph. aureus isolated from fresh water O. niloticus samples were (100%) sensitive to vancomycin and gentamycin. The majority of the isolates were (73% and 57.1%) sensitive to doxycycline and ciprofloxacin respectively. While (100%, 76.2% and 58.7%) of Staph. aureus isolates resistant to penicillin, spectinomycin and cefoxitin respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejceh.2017.233112

Authors

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Afif

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology Animal Health Research Institute Beni Suef

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

EL-Newery

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology Animal Health Research Institute Beni Suef

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33419

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2022-04-24

Publish Date

2017-05-01

Page Start

20

Page End

36

Online ISSN

2357-1039

Link

https://ejceh.journals.ekb.eg/article_233112.html

Detail API

https://ejceh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=233112

Order

233,112

Type

Scientific and Research

Type Code

2,340

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry and Environmental Health

Publication Link

https://ejceh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bacteriological studies on some virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from chicken and Nile tilapia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023