Beta
265357

Quality assessment and spatial variability mapping of water sources of Sohag area, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the quality and suitability of water sources for irrigation in Sohag area. A total number of 61 different water samples were collected from various sources which were representative of the study area. The water samples were analyzed in terms of properties pH, ECw, soluble cations, and anions. Water samples were alkaline (pH above 7.00), ECw ranged between very low (0.21 dS.m-1) and very high (5.62 dS.m-1). Soluble sodium was the dominant cation followed by calcium, magnesium, and potassium, respectively. Regarding soluble anions, chloride was dominant and followed by sulphates and bicarbonates. The data of water analysis have been put into several indices for assessing water suitability for irrigation such as electrical conductivity (ECw), total dissolved salts (TDS), residual sodium carbonates (RSC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (SP), permeability index (PI), Kelly ratio (KR), and magnesium hazard (MH). The most prominent results was that the water used for irrigation in sites of Elmonshah, Sohag, Akhmim, and El-Maraghah were not suitable for irrigation, while the water from other sources was of sufficient quality and suitability for irrigation. Water quality maps were produced using GIS. The results of this study along with spatial maps can be used as a guide for decision-makers in achieving better planning for water management and optimal utilization.

DOI

10.21608/ajsws.2022.161615.1004

Keywords

water quality, water suitability, Sohag, residual sodium carbonate, Sodium Adsorption Ratio, mapping

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Moursy

MiddleName

RA

Affiliation

Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Egypt.

Email

ali.refaat@agr.sohag.edu.eg

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Negim

MiddleName

I A

Affiliation

Division of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University

Email

onegim@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36286

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-09-08

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

63

Page End

78

Print ISSN

2357-0598

Online ISSN

2785-9959

Link

https://ajsws.journals.ekb.eg/article_265357.html

Detail API

https://ajsws.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=265357

Order

265,357

Type

Research papers

Type Code

2,302

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Soil and Water Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajsws.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quality assessment and spatial variability mapping of water sources of Sohag area, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023