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278636

Development of a methodology for estimating U-turn capacity at median opening on Egyptian roads

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study presents the behaviour of vehicles at mid-block median U-turn openings in multi-lane divided urban roads based on gap acceptance in Egypt. Most of the median openings in Egypt are uncontrolled. In this study, models are proposed for calculating U-turn capacity using both field and gap acceptance approaches. This study estimates the critical gap or lag, accepted gaps, and vehicle merging time in U-turn opening. The capacity of median openings mainly depends on the critical gap and follow-up time of U-turn vehicles. Hence, a thorough investigation into the gap acceptance behaviour of U-turn vehicles was carried out. A field approach depends on data collection and was performed on eight different sites in El-Obour and Benha cities in Egypt. Data collection was done during peak hours using a video recording technique at the selected sections. Sections were chosen to be free from gradients, curves, and on-street parking. In addition, Eight factors were considered; five related to the u-turning vehicle (age, gender, vehicle type, queue length, and wait time); three related to the conflicting traffic (gap size, speed, and vehicle type). The results showed that those factors had an effect on the decision in the following descending order: gap size, speed, wait time, conflicting vehicle type, queue time, gender, u-turning vehicle type, and age. The significant factors included gap size and speed. Both field and gap acceptance approaches were used to estimate the capacity of U-turn movement. The field approach was done using regression analysis

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2022.153020.1069

Keywords

gap acceptance, critical gap, move-up time, U-turn capacity

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

ELsenhwy

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Civil engineering department, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

civilmahmoudelsenhwy@yahoo.com

City

benha

Orcid

-

First Name

heba

Last Name

bakry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor , Civil engineering department, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University

Email

heba.bakry@feng.bu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Transportation Department of civil engineering, Shubra Faculty Benha University

Email

ibrahim.ramadan@feng.bu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37808

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-08-01

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

46

Page End

53

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_278636.html

Detail API

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=278636

Order

278,636

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Development of a methodology for estimating U-turn capacity at median opening on Egyptian roads

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023