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253533

IMPROVEMENT OF DYNAMIC UPFLOW SAND FLTER PERFORMANCE USING DUAL COAL SAND MEDIA

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

This study aimed to improve the Dyna-sand filter performance using dual coal sand media with different ratios to achieve the required efficiency. Two ratios of coal sand were applied in this study 4 sand to 1 coal and 2 sand to 1 coal to determine the best removal ratio for the Dyna sand filter unit, against different high solids loads (50 -150 ppm) and several rate of filtration (150- 250) m3/m2/d.
The study results showed that media with ratio (4 sand: 1 anthracite carbon), the Dyna-sand filter achieved turbidity removal ratio between (93 and 94%) with different rate of filtration and under different TSS loads. The increase of A.C. ratio achieved very smaller effect on removal efficiency between 1: 2% than the previous starting media ratio. This achievement with the coal increase is not economic effective when compared with the starting ratio.
The study concluded that; the application of dual media with ratio 4 S :1 A.C. is the best modification to Dyna sand filter.  The improvement in its turbidity removal ratio between 10: 20% compared with sand only against high inlet solids loads with different rates of filtration.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2022.253533

Keywords

Water treatment, Water filtration, Dynamic filter

Authors

First Name

Nermeen

Last Name

Aboelkhair

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

PhD. Student, Shubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha university.

Email

eng.nermeenaboelkhair2014@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-nadi

MiddleName

El-hosseiny

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University

Email

mhnweg@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Professor, Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shubra, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

h_a_fouad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

El-hefny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associated Professor, Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shubra, Benha University, Egypt

Email

rehabhefny@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33920

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-08-07

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

228

Page End

234

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_253533.html

Detail API

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253533

Order

253,533

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPROVEMENT OF DYNAMIC UPFLOW SAND FLTER PERFORMANCE USING DUAL COAL SAND MEDIA

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023