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Effect of Thermal Pre-treatment and Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Sludge and Waste on Physical Characteristics and Total Organic Carbon Removal

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A biogas potential test was used to study the physical characteristics and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal 
ratio caused by the anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of thermally pre-treated waste and sludge. Waste was mixed 
with sludge by a ratio of 1:2 (VS based) and the total solids was 11.20%. A fresh inoculum was mixed with the 
waste and sludge mixture by a ratio of 1:1 (based on volume). The waste and sludge were heated at 100, 120, 
140, 160, and 180℃. Several mixing conditions were used 1) pretreated waste with untreated sludge, 2) untreated 
waste with pretreated sludge, 3) pretreated waste with pretreated sludge. These cases are replicated for all 
temperatures and compared with the blank reactor. The results indicated that the viscosity of the mixture was 
reduced with pretreatment and the optimal removal ratio was obtained in the second case at 140℃. The TOC 
removal ratio was 53.902% higher than the blank reactor which was 34.91%.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2022.250000

Keywords

Digestion, Anaerobic Co-digestion, Sludge, Waste, Total Organic Carbon

Authors

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

El-hefny

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Associated Professor, Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Egypt

Email

rehabhefny@yahoo.com

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First Name

Hanan A.

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Professor, Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed I.

Last Name

Marie

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Lecturer, Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Aboulfotoh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associated Professor, Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

51

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33920

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-07-20

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

98

Page End

104

Print ISSN

1687-1340

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_250000.html

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https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=250000

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Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal - Faculty of Engineering (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023