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225710

Experimental study and thermal performance evaluation of staggered cross flow heat exchangers of semi-circular tubes: I- Effect of pitch ratio and space between bases

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Staggered cross flow heat exchangers are commonly employed as air coolers and steam generators. This study aims to boost their thermal performance by proposing a modification to the tube geometry; semicircular tube (SCT) instead of complete circular tube (CCT). Through the runs, numerous gaps between SCTs-bases with different pitches in both longitudinal/transversal directions are tested. The runs are performed with moving cooling water through the tubes while heating air flows across the tube bundles. The results state that the SCT can be used as a passive approach for augmenting the heat exchange rates. As geometry, increasing the gap between their bases increases both the heat exchange rate and fluid pressure loss at the same time. Additionally, reducing the longitudinal and/or transversal pitch ratios leads to enlarging these increases. In addition, the thermal performance index (TPI) is slightly augmented by extending the distance between the SCTs' bases or reducing the transversal and/or longitudinal spacings. Also, an increase in the TPI is resulted by raising the airflow rate. Moreover, the extreme determined TPI is 1.98.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2021.225710

Keywords

Staggered, Semi-circular, Bases’ gap, Pitches, performance

Authors

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A.

Last Name

A.Alghrubah

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Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

M.

Last Name

.A. Abd Elrahman

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Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

M.

Last Name

.R. Salem

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Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Y

Last Name

.A. Al-Mashad

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Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

50

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32141

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2022-03-18

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

67

Page End

76

Print ISSN

1687-1340

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_225710.html

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https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=225710

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225,710

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Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal - Faculty of Engineering (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023