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224312

Fixed-Text vs. Free-Text Keystroke Dynamics for User Authentication

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

There are many physical biometrics such as iris patterns and fingerprints. There are also interactive gestures like how a person types on a keyboard, moves a mouse, holds a phone, or even taps a touch screen. Keystroke dynamics or typing dynamics is an automatic method that confirms the identity of an individual based on the manner and the way of the user typing on a keyboard. There are two types of keystroke systems, Fixed-text system, and free-text system and each of them has it is own importance. In this research paper, we are investigating the possibility of classifying individuals using features extracted from their keystroke dynamics with two different datasets: (1) fixed-text dataset with different difficulty levels and (2) free-text dataset with no restrictions what a user types on the keyboard. Investigation was done using several classification techniques: RandomForest (RF), Support Vector Machines (SVM), BayesNet (BN), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The highest accuracy achieved with the fixed-text dataset was 98.8% using RF for classification while the highest achieved accuracy with the free-text dataset was 87.58 % using RF classifier.
KEYWORDS:

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2022.224312

Keywords

Keystroke dynamics, User authentication, Continuous authentication, Feature Matching Methods, Machine Learning, fixed-text and free-text

Authors

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

S. Zeid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Computer Science Shoubra Faculty Of Engineering University of Benha

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Raafat

Last Name

A. ElKamar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Computer Science Shoubra Faculty Of Engineering University of Benha

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

I. Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Computer Science Shoubra Faculty Of Engineering University of Benha

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31795

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-03-12

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

95

Page End

104

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_224312.html

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https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=224312

Order

224,312

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fixed-Text vs. Free-Text Keystroke Dynamics for User Authentication

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023