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234592

Soil-borne alkaline phosphatase-producing Bacillus and Penicillium species as growth promoters of the Corchorus olitorius and Amaranthus hybridus plants

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Phosphorus; is an essential element for plant growth, which may be abundant in the soil but unavailable, because it is poorly soluble and forms complexes with the metals. Microorganisms can solubilize and mineralize the insoluble phosphate into bioavailable forms. This study aimed to isolate and identify the phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs), produce and characterize alkaline phosphatase, and determine their plant growth promoting abilities. About forty-one bacterial and twelve fungal isolates were isolated from the soil and water samples, and then screened for their phosphate solubilizing potentials on Pikovskaya (PVK), and the National Botanical Research Institute's Phosphate (NBRIP) growth media. The isolates of Penicillium sp. (PSF-8) and Bacillus sp. (PSB-29) produced the highest alkaline phosphatase at pH 8, 42οC on the 2nd and 3rd d of incubation; and they solubilized concentrations of 937.78 and 848.89 µg/ ml of phosphates, respectively. The optimum temperature and pH activity of the alkaline phosphatase produced by Penicillium sp. (PSF-8) were recorded at 50°C (1.145 U/ ml) and pH 9 (1.147 U/ ml), respectively. On the other hand, Bacillus sp. (PSB-29) expressed maximum activity at 40°C (1.232 U/ ml) and pH 8 (1.39 U/ ml), respectively. The Michaelis constant (Km) and maximum velocity (Vmax) for Penicillium sp. (PSF-8) were 23.596 mmol/ l and 2.940 µmol/ l/ min., whereas those for Bacillus sp. (PSB-29) were 11.889 mmol/ l and 0.0894 µmol/ l/ min., respectively. Bacillus sp. (PSB-29) enhanced the growth of both Amaranthus hybridus and Corchorus olitorius; by increasing the plant shoot and root length, biomass and phosphorus content, while Penicillium sp. (PSF-8) did not support A. hybridus growth. Finally, Bacillus sp. (PSB-29) and Penicillium sp. (PSF-8) were observed as potent bioagents for phosphate-solubilization during the farming activities.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2022.234592

Keywords

phosphorus, Penicillium sp, Bacillus sp, phosphate solubilization, Plant growth promotion

Authors

First Name

Olubusola

Last Name

Odeniyi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Email

busolaodeniyi@gmail.com

City

Ibadan

Orcid

0000-0002-0826-791X

First Name

Ladi

Last Name

Turaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Email

ladibay@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5869-4880

Volume

6

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33761

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-04-01

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

1,557

Page End

1,582

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_234592.html

Detail API

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=234592

Order

234,592

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Soil-borne alkaline phosphatase-producing Bacillus and Penicillium species as growth promoters of the Corchorus olitorius and Amaranthus hybridus plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023