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227870

Presepsin as a predictive indicator of severity in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) currently represents a major health emergency worldwide. Early recognition of severe forms of this virus is essential to align effective management and treatment strategies. Presepsin (PSP), the soluble cluster of differentiation (CD14) subtype; is a useful biomarker not only for early diagnosis of sepsis but also could be used as a predictive for the severity and mortality in septic patients, as well as in pneumonia. This study aimed to investigate the potential utility of PSP as a predictive indicator of disease severity in COVID-19 patients. A total of 42 COVID-19 patients were enrolled in this study and stratified into moderate and severe groups, in addition to 15 healthy patients as controls. The PSP levels were measured using Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) within 24 h (1 day) as well as on the 5th day of admission to the Geriatrics hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, in addition to other relevant laboratory tests performed during the study period from July to October, 2020. Results showed that the PSP levels were significantly higher in COVID-19 patients compared to the controls (p< 0.001), and were also noticeably elevated in severe group than in moderate group on the 1st day 1 (p= 0.008) and the 5th day (p= 0.003) of hospital admission. Significant correlation between PSP level and hospital stay (r = 0.332, p= 0.032) was detected; however, no significant correlation was recorded with the different laboratory parameters. For severity prediction, PSP revealed significant values for the 1st day and the 5th day (AUC 0.737; p= 0.003 and AUC 0.810; p< 0.001), respectively. Data obtained in this study suggested the potential utility of PSP as a predictive indicator of severity in COVID-19 patients, thus allowing for earlier identification of high-risk patients and those who will be hospitalized for longer periods.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2021.190249

Keywords

COVID-19, Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA), presepsin, Moderate and severe COVID-19

Authors

First Name

Sara

Last Name

M. Farag

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rasha

Last Name

A. Nasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nesma

Last Name

G. El Sheikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

A. Khattab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

monaadelhkattab@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0689-2543

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

32649

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-06-18

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

1,325

Page End

1,337

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227870.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227870

Order

227,870

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Presepsin as a predictive indicator of severity in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023