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227866

Recent updates on effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected millions of people worldwide. Vaccines are urgently needed to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic and return to the pre-pandemic era. The aims of the current literature review were to discuss the administered vaccines and\or those under trials, and to summarize the effectiveness of the available COVID-19 vaccines. Scientists worldwide have made extensive efforts for vaccine development in record time. Several vaccine candidates have been developed; where many of them have passed stage III clinical trials and have recorded positive results. About 18 vaccines candidates are currently in phase III clinical trial.  Almost all the developing vaccine candidates have T cell response and detectable numbers of neutralizing antibodies. The most common vaccine side effects include; fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint pains. The post stage III successful vaccines have been administered to individuals worldwide.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2021.190245

Keywords

Coronavirus, COVID-19, virus, pandemic, vaccine

Authors

First Name

Sareer

Last Name

ud Din

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Umar

Last Name

Shahbaz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, China

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1743-5708

First Name

Shahab

Last Name

ud din

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4099-7867

First Name

Sadaf

Last Name

Siraj

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Human Development studies, College of Home Economics, University of Peshawar, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Anbareen

Last Name

Gul

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdur

Last Name

Raziq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Science, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan

Email

raziqkhan7355@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asad

Last Name

Ullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Science and Informatics, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0142-8565

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Waseem Khan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Informatics, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9463-110X

First Name

Hayat

Last Name

Ullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, China

Email

hayatullah22@gcuf.edu.pk

City

Punjab

Orcid

0000-0002-9463-8528

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

32649

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-07-18

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

1,301

Page End

1,312

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Article File

NRMJ_Volume 5_Issue 4_Pages 1301-1312.pdf

PDF . 342.2kB

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227866.html

Detail API

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227866

Order

227,866

Type

Review Article

Type Code

2,338

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Recent updates on effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023