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227838

Optimization of biodegradation efficacy of acrylic-based paint contaminated soil by Alcaligenes faecalis

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Acrylates/acrylic-containing chemicals are components of paints. During industrial production and applications, the acrylates and acrylic-containing compounds could contaminate/accumulate in water bodies and soil systems, hence the need for bioremediation. This study aimed to investigate the in vitro biodegradation of acrylic based paint; using an indigenous bacterial isolate namely; Alcaligenes faecalis and optimization of its activity in shake cultures. The bacterial isolate; A. faecalis (2 % v/v) was able to grow and effectively degrade 68 % of acrylic paints (1 %) amended mineral salt medium after 14 d of incubation. The rate of biodegradation was significantly (p< 0.05) increased with increasing the medium concentration, inoculum size, agitation speed and nitrogen sources. The most significant biodegradation efficiencies were obtained at a pH of 7.2, temperature of 37 °C, an agitation speed of 200 rpm, an inoculum concentration of 10 %, paint concentration of 2 %; when  yeast extract (10 %) was used as a major nitrogen source. Accordingly, this work provides baseline data for optimum biodegradation of acrylate by A. faecalis, and thus could be possibly exploited as an effective bioremediation agent for acrylic paint polluted sites.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2021.178307

Keywords

Acrylates, Soil, bioremediation, Alcaligenes faecalis, biodegradation, Optimization

Authors

First Name

P. I.

Last Name

Orjiakor

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

Email

paulorjiakor@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

32648

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-05-11

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

1,269

Page End

1,282

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227838.html

Detail API

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227838

Order

227,838

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of biodegradation efficacy of acrylic-based paint contaminated soil by Alcaligenes faecalis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023