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Multidrug-resistance and biofilm formation profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from raw chicken meat

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Available data showed that the recovery of multidrug-resistant and biofilm-producing Salmonella spp. from chicken meat is still scanty in Nigeria. Consequently, this study aimed to characterize the probable multidrug-resistant and biofilm producing Salmonella spp. prevalent in chicken meat vended in southern Nigerian markets. About 240 randomly sampled chilled raw chicken meats were collected from open markets in Delta, Edo, Ekiti and Ondo States, and then were analysed for detecting the presence of Salmonella spp.; using rinse centrifugation-plating technique, serological examination and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The confirmed Salmonella isolates were tested for multidrug-resistance and biofilm formation using Kirby Bauer disc diffusion test and tissue culture plates, respectively. Out of 229 presumptively examined Salmonella isolates, 52 isolates were confirmed as Salmonella spp., while 46 isolates were recorded as multidrug-resistant. The main serotypes recovered were; S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (35/52; 67.31%), and S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis (17/52; 32.69%). Biofilm characterization of the recovered Salmonella isolates were; strong (OD > 0.240), 6 (11.5 %); moderate (0.120-0.240), 13 (25.0 %); weak (OD < 0.120), 19 (36.5 %), and non-biofilm producers (OD < 0.120), 14 (26.9 %). This study showed that multidrug-resistant and biofilm-producing Salmonella spp. were prevalent in raw chicken meat; vended within southern Nigerian open markets. Thus, there is an urgent need for relevant regulatory agencies to enforce consumer's safety.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2021.164551

Keywords

Biofilm, Multidrug-resistant Salmonella, Chicken meat, Tissue culture plates

Authors

First Name

G.I.

Last Name

Ogu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

Email

gideoniogu@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4594-8386

First Name

J.C.

Last Name

Okolo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Biotechnology and Bio-conservation, National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8169-1004

First Name

J.C.

Last Name

Igborgbor

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, University of Delta, Abgor, Delta State, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1623-0591

First Name

F.I.

Last Name

Akinnibosun

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32647

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-03-07

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

1,214

Page End

1,226

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227825.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227825

Order

227,825

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Multidrug-resistance and biofilm formation profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from raw chicken meat

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023