227780

COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has created a global alarming situation. Initially, diagnosis of the virus was conducted by a combination of different assays including; electron microscopy (EM), computed tomography (CT) scan and whole-genome sequencing. However, such time-consuming diagnosis has critically highlighted the need for a fast and specific testing approach for earlier detection. It is expected that the ongoing research advances and the continuing efforts for the fight against COVID-19 will soon bring a fruitful discovery in in vitro diagnostics techniques. Meanwhile, the efficiency and performance of any novel diagnostic approach should be censoriously analyzed before it comes into practice. The aims of this study were to evaluate and compare the different diagnostic tests recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for earlier detection of the novel SARS-CoV-2. We found that the Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic sequence (CRISPR/Cas) detection has relatively higher efficiency, compared to all the other tests. Therefore from this report, we concluded that the discovery of CRISPR/Cas based in vitro diagnostics will minimize the time limit as well as the cost for COVID-19 detection.  

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2020.107539

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2, pandemic, In vitro diagnostics, COVID-19, CRISPR/Cas

Authors

First Name

Mati

Last Name

Ullah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan

Email

matiullah@bs.qau.edu.pk

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First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Ibrar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Salah

Last Name

Uddin Khan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Habib

Last Name

Ullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Nasir

Last Name

Ali Khan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

4

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

32642

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-05-29

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

868

Page End

883

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227780.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227780

Order

227,780

Type

Review Article

Type Code

2,338

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COVID-19 detection: Comparison and accuracy of several diagnostic tests

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023