227760

Leaf extract of Rhizophora apiculata as a potential bio-inducer of early blight disease resistance in tomato plant

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is one of the most remunerative and widely grown vegetables in the world. Tomato has ranks second next to potato in world acreage, but it has rank first among processing crops. In the present study, tomato plants treated with Rhizophora apiculata as seed treatment at 15 % and as foliar spray at 30 and 45 days after treatment (DAT), co-inoculated with the Alternaria solani pathogen, recorded maximum activity of the defense related enzymes and PR proteins including; peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), catalse, chitinase and β- 1,3 glucanses. Induction of these defense enzymes was studied in vivo in treated tomato plants grown in the greenhouse. Moreover, the healthy control tomato plants also showed slight increase in activities of all these defense enzymes up to four days, and thereafter showed gradual decline. The aim of the present investigation was to access the induction of the defense enzymes and PR-proteins in tomato plants infested with A. solani, through the application of R. apiculata extract. Accordingly, we can reduce the incidence of early blight disease in these tomato plants. Current findings recorded the earlier and higher accumulation of the defense enzymes and PR-proteins mainly; PO, PPO, PAL, β- 1, 3 glucanse and chitinase in tomato plants, resulting in significant reduction in early blight infection.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2020.84020

Keywords

Tomato, Rhizophora apiculata, early blight, ISR, Defense enzymes

Authors

First Name

Mahalakshmi

Last Name

G.

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Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India-608 602

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First Name

Vengadeshkumar

Last Name

L.

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Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India-608 602

Email

vengadpragathi@gmail.com

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First Name

Rajamohan

Last Name

K.

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-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India-608 602

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First Name

Sanjaygandhi

Last Name

S.

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-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India-608 602

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First Name

Sharmila

Last Name

A.M.

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-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India-608 602

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Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32637

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-03-23

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

714

Page End

724

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227760.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227760

Order

227,760

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Leaf extract of Rhizophora apiculata as a potential bio-inducer of early blight disease resistance in tomato plant

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023