227697

Enhanced anti-oxidant activity of neoagarooligosaccharides produced by β-agarase derived from Aquimarina agarilytica NI125

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The neoagarooligosaccharides have received growing attention owing to their physiological activities. The aim of this study was the isolation of agarase-producing bacteria for production of agar hydrolysates with special emphasis on their anti-oxidant potential. An agarolytic strain NI125 was isolated from Nelson's Island, Alexandria, Egypt. Based on 16S rRNA analysis and extensive phenotypic characterization, it was identified as Aquimarina agarilytica. Maximum enzyme production was achieved after 24 h incubation at 20°C, and tryptone was recorded to be the best nitrogen source for agarase production. Extracellular agarase was partially purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation. The substrate specificity assay using p-nitrophenyl-α/β-D-galactopyranoside revealed the cleavage of the β-linkage rather than the α-linkage. Neoagarooligosaccharides produced by the partially purified β-agarase expressed promising anti-oxidant properties, with 23% free radical scavenging potential. Notable enhancement of the anti-oxidant potency of the oligosaccharides was achieved (up to 87% scavenging ability) by sulfation of the agar prior to hydrolysis for 12 h with β-agarase. Results obtained suggest the potential application of the produced neoagarooligosaccharides anti-oxidants as promising additives in food and feed products.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2019.66744

Keywords

Agar, β-agarase, Agarolytic activity, Anti-oxidant, Sulfation

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

G. Farahat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

farahat@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8590-3652

Volume

3

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

32627

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-12-05

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

511

Page End

525

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227697.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227697

Order

227,697

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhanced anti-oxidant activity of neoagarooligosaccharides produced by β-agarase derived from Aquimarina agarilytica NI125

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Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023