227677

Effect of organic amendments on the decontamination potential of heavy metals by Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in soil contaminated with spent engine oil

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the decontamination of heavy metals of an environmental concern in spent engine oil (SEO) contaminated soil, through the adoption of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus co-cultures, isolated from Dutse mechanic village, Nigeria. About 1.5 kg of autoclaved soil was contaminated with SEO at three levels. The sterilized soil was then amended with compost, powdered cocoa pod husk (CPH), and powdered cow dung (CD). Subsequently, bio-augmentation with bacterial co-cultures (150 ml) was done. Heavy metal concentrations; Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni) and Lead (Pb) were estimated at the commencement, at the fifth and tenth week of the study. The factorial experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD). Results indicate that bio-stimulation adopted through the amendments did not have significant effects on the bacterial decontamination of soil especially at the 5th week (P> 0.05). CD only influenced the decontamination of Cd at 5% contamination level (0.0008 mg\ kg), compared with compost that recorded the least effect (0.00360 mg\ kg) at the 5th week. Meanwhile, CPH had the highest decontamination effect on Cr (0.004 and 0.000 mg\ kg) at 10% and 15% contamination levels; respectively, at the 5th week. However at the 10th week, complete removal of As was influenced by compost, CPH, and CD using 5%, 10% and 15% SEO contamination levels, respectively (P< 0.05). The decontamination efficacies of S. aureus and B. cereus recorded in this study is an indication of their potentialities for application in bioremediation of heavy metals.                                              

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2019.54352

Keywords

Soil, Spent engine oil, Heavy metals, Bacterial co-cultures, bioremediation, Decontamination

Authors

First Name

Adeniyi

Last Name

O. Adeleye

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Environmental Sciences, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Email

adeniyi.adeleye@fud.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

B. Yerima

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Michael

Last Name

E. Nkereuwem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Science, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Email

michael.n@fud.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Victor

Last Name

O. Onokebhagbe

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Science, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Peter

Last Name

G. Shiaka

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Florence

Last Name

K. Amoo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

K. Adam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

32626

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-09-27

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

471

Page End

484

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227677.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227677

Order

227,677

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of organic amendments on the decontamination potential of heavy metals by Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in soil contaminated with spent engine oil

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023