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227610

Molecular identification and pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum isolates collected from north west of Pakistan

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

In the tomato commercial growing districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP); a province in the north west of Pakistan, multiple comprehensive surveys were conducted during 2012. The main objectives of the current study were to identify the Ralstonia solanacearum (R. solanacearum) isolate through its colony characteristics, molecular tools; and to investigate the ability of this pathogen to cause Bacterial wilt (BW) disease, when being inoculated into tomato plant using different inoculation methods. For this purpose, a total of 74 locations covering all over the KP were visited for the presence of tomato plants with BW disease, caused by R. solanacearum. The bacterial pathogen was isolated from diseased plant tissues by growing it on the selective 2,3,5-triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride (TTC) medium. Based on colony morphology of R. solanacearum on the agar plates; and pathogenicity assays, about 29 isolates were guessed to be R. solanacearum. To further confirm the identity of these isolates, a species-specific primers-mediated Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out. Two specific primers i.e. forward primer: 5'GTCGCCGTCAACTCACTTTCC3', and reverse primer: 5'GTCGCCGTAGCAATGCGGAATCG3', were used for amplification of the 281bp band. Twenty five isolates out of the 29 were genetically confirmed to be R. solanacearum based on their amplified 281bp band. 

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2019.30611

Keywords

Tomato, Bacterial wilt, Ralstonia solanacearum, pathogenicity, PCR

Authors

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Junaid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

MFSC, Peshawar, Department of Agriculture Ext., Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwah, Pakistan

Email

mjunaid27@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayesha

Last Name

Bibi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Microbiology, DSPN, ARI Peshawar, Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwah, Pakistan

Email

ayeshabibi3@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Musharaf

Last Name

Ahmad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Microbiology, DSPN, ARI Peshawar, Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwah, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yousaf

Last Name

Noor

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cereal Crop Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwah, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32621

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-03-25

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

314

Page End

325

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227610.html

Detail API

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227610

Order

227,610

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular identification and pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum isolates collected from north west of Pakistan

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023