227581

Study of population dynamics of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in exposed and buried crop debris

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aims of the current work were to determine the effect of burial depth (0, 6, 12 and 18 cm) on the degradation of diseased crop debris, and survival of the debris-borne bacterial inoculum. This study was carried out in two-locations namely; the Agricultural Research Institute, Tarnab, Peshawar, and the Haripur University, Haripur campus, Pakistan. Results revealed that the debris degraded at faster rate and the number of bacteria per gram of tissue declined more in buried samples than in exposed samples. Moreover, the decline in number of bacteria was more at greater depths than at shallow ones; suggesting that the use of turn-over ploughs after harvest would be helpful in reducing the crop debris-borne primary inoculum, and hence reducing the disease incidence. During a period of 270 days, the mean number of cells of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm)\ gram of exposed stem tissue was reduced from 8.9×109 to 6.0×105 at ARI, Tarnab, and from 7.93×109 to 5.26×105 at Haripur. On the other hand, the mean number of cells\ gram of tissue at ARI, Tarnab buried at different soil depths of 6, 12, and 18 cm, decreased from 9.05×109 to 3.2×103, 8.55×109 to 2.9×103, and 5.8×109 to non-detectable; respectively, after 270 days of burial. Whereas at Haripur;  the mean number of cells\ gram of tissue buried at the same depths decreased from 4.28×109 to 1.81×104, 4.46×109 to 2.31×103, and 3.82×109 to non-detectable, respectively, after the same period.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2019.28110

Keywords

Tomato, Clavibacter michiganensis, Soil, Burial depths, Population dynamics, Half-life

Authors

First Name

Ayesha

Last Name

Bibi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Directorate of Soil and Plant Nutrition, Agriculture Research Institute Peshawar, Govt. of Khyber, Pakhtunkhwah, Pakistan

Email

ayeshabibi3@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Junaid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

MFSC, Peshawar, Department of Agriculture Ext., Govt. of Khyber, Pakhtunkhwah, Pakistan

Email

mjunaid27@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Musharaf

Last Name

Ahmad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Syed

Last Name

Fayaz Ali Shah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Research Station, Bannu, Govt. of Khyber, Pakhtunkhwah, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Iftikhar

Last Name

Hussain Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan

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Orcid

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Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32619

Issue Date

2019-02-01

Receive Date

2019-01-15

Publish Date

2019-02-01

Page Start

243

Page End

251

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227581.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227581

Order

227,581

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of population dynamics of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in exposed and buried crop debris

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023