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227455

Antibiogram of bacterial species causing skin wound infection

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Wounds occur when the integrity of any tissues is compromised. Infection causes significant increase in costs, morbidity, and potential mortality. This study was conducted during the period from July, 2015 to January, 2016 with the aims of identifying the etiological agents causing skin wound infections, and their antibiotic susceptibility profile among patients visiting International Friendship Children's Hospital (IFCH), Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal. Specimens were processed by conventional culture technique and antibiogram of isolates were done by modified Kirby-Bauer disc-diffusion method. Out of 219 skin pus samples, 132 (60.3%) were reported to be bacterial culture positive. Eight different bacterial species were identified as; S. aureus 75 (56.8%), Coagulase negative S. aureus (CONS) 20 (15.2%), Escherichia coli 13 (9.8%), Citrobacter spp. 7 (5.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 5 (3.7%), Klebsiella spp. 5 (3.7%), Proteus spp. 5 (3.7%) and Enterobacter spp. 2 (1.5%), all were isolated from culture positive specimens. Antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) of all Gram-negative isolates showed that Colistin and Imepenum were the most effective antibacterial drugs. Out of total 75 S. aureus isolates, all were reported to be susceptible to Vancomycin, whereas, 23 (30.7%) were resistant to methicillin. This study reported that S. aureus strains were the predominant isolates. Prevalence of multi-drug resistant strains of S. aureus is increasing. Current results demonstrated that antibiotic resistance in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is increasing in alarming trends that lead to failure of treatment.       

DOI

10.21608/NRMJ.2018.8153

Keywords

wound infection, S. aureus, AST, Disc-diffusion, MRSA

Authors

First Name

Mahesh

Last Name

Raj Pant

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Affiliation

Department of Microbiology Kathmandu College of Science and Technology, Kamalpokhari, Kathmandu, Nepal

Email

muku1897@gmail.com

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First Name

Dipti

Last Name

Shrestha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology Kathmandu College of Science and Technology, Kamalpokhari, Kathmandu, Nepal

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shovana

Last Name

Thapa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology Institute of Medicine (TUTH) and IFCH, Maharajgung, Kathmandu, Nepal

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Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

32602

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-05-11

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

53

Page End

60

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227455.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227455

Order

227,455

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibiogram of bacterial species causing skin wound infection

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023